Trying to get pregnant

Find out about the things you can do to prepare for pregnancy and when you should go to the GP for advice.

Health checks to have before pregnancy

Before you start trying for a baby, it's recommended you:

Preparing for pregnancy

There are things you can do before you start and while you're trying to get pregnant.

Things that can help improve your chances of having a healthy pregnancy and baby include:

Important

Do not stop taking any prescribed medicine until you've talked to your GP or specialist. They'll be able to discuss the safest treatment option for you while you're trying to get pregnant.

Speak to a GP if you want to get pregnant and:

  • you or your partner (if you have one) live with a condition – for example epilepsy, diabetes, sickle cell disease or HIV
  • you or your partner take prescribed or over-the-counter medicine, or any herbal remedies
  • you or your partner have a fertility issue, such as endometriosis or low sperm count
  • you cannot have sex or find it difficult to have sex – for example, because of a disability
  • you've been trying to get pregnant for 1 year or more through having sex
  • you need help to stop smoking, drinking alcohol or using illegal drugs

Getting pregnant

The time it takes to get pregnant is different for everyone. Different things can affect your chance of getting pregnant, such as:

  • your age
  • your general health
  • any fertility issues
  • how often you have sex
  • how you're getting pregnant – for example, by having sex or through artificial insemination like intrauterine insemination (IUI)

If you're aged 39 or under and have sex without contraception every 2 to 3 days, it's likely you'll get pregnant within a year.

If you're aged 39 or under and using artificial insemination (where sperm is put directly in the womb), it may take 6 to 12 rounds of treatment to get pregnant.

You're more likely to get pregnant around the time you ovulate (release an egg). This is usually about 14 days before the start of your next period but depends on how long your menstrual cycle is.

Find out more about periods and fertility in the menstrual cycle

Having a baby if you're LGBT+

Get support and advice on starting a family if you're lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender or non-binary:

If you're finding it difficult to get pregnant

If it's taking longer than expected to get pregnant, talk to your GP. They may refer you and your partner (if you have one) for tests.

If tests find a fertility issue, you may be offered medicine, surgery, IVF (in vitro fertilisation) or intrauterine insemination (IUI) depending on the cause.

Find out more about infertility

Content last reviewed by the NHS: 01 June 2029

Content last collected from the NHS: 04 September 2026

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