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Cervical Screening

Cervical screening helps detect abnormal cells in the cervix before they turn into cancer. It’s a quick test offered on the NHS to women and people with a cervix, helping protect against cervical cancer before symptoms appear.

Did you know?

Attending regular cervical screening appointments, even if you feel well, can help detect early changes and reduce your risk of cervical cancer.

We strive to provide accurate and up-to-date information, but tips may change over time. Always consult a healthcare professional for personalised advice and guidance.

What is cervical screening?

Find out what cervical screening is and how it can help protect you from cervical cancer.

  • All women aged 25 to 64 are invited for cervical screening every 5 years to check the health of their cervix. Cervical screening used to be called a smear test.
  • Everyone with a cervix should go for cervical screening.
  • If you're a trans man or non-binary and have a cervix, you can speak to your GP, sexual health clinic or transgender health clinic about getting invitations routinely.
  • The cervix is the opening to your womb from your vagina.
  • It's not a test for cancer, it's a test to help prevent cancer.
  • During the screening appointment, a small sample of cells will be taken from your cervix.
  • The sample is checked for certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV) that can cause changes to the cells of your cervix. These are called high risk types of HPV.
  • If these types of HPV are not found, you do not need any further tests.
  • If these types of HPV are found, the sample is checked for any changes in the cells of your cervix. These can be treated to help prevent cervical cancer.
  • The nurse or doctor will tell you when you can expect your results.

Important

Try not to put off cervical screening. It's one of the best ways to protect yourself from cervical cancer.

Content last reviewed by the NHS: 26 June 2028

Content last collected from the NHS: 24 April 2026

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